Different Types of Intellectual Property Rights
The intellectual property serves as the cornerstone of development. It might be a new way to make anything, a layout, a book, an art, a feature in a magazine, etc. Although there are many different types of intellectual property, the word "property" indicates that it is held by someone, either a person or a company. For instance, a movie producer's creation of a movie is their intellectual property. Or, if a pharmaceutical business develops a novel new product, it is regarded as intellectual property.
Property is a legal
concept that can be legally protected. It resembles the familiar property
rights in many ways. You can file a police report if, for instance, your automobile
is stolen. The police will then be responsible for finding your property and
catching the thief. With regard to intellectual property, the same is true. You
have legal recourse if someone copies your film and you want to get
compensated.
What kinds of
intellectual property in India are there in India? Let's examine a few of them.
Patents
One of the significant
categories of IPR is the patent. A government authorization or license that
grants a right or title for a specific time period, particularly the exclusive
right to prevent others from creating, utilizing, or selling an invention, is
what is meant by this definition. When people or organizations create new
products or processes, they go to the patent office, describe the invention in
detail, and pay a fee to have their "property" protected. This is OK
since these people spend many years and a lot of money creating something, and
they deserve to be paid for it. Patents are a crucial component of an
innovation and growth-oriented culture since they serve as a motivator for the
creation of new goods and procedures. It is only given for a limited time.
Trademarks
The trademark occupies
a significant place among the many forms of intellectual property rights as a
distinctive identifier of a business or a product. It is an assurance of a
particular level and quality and speaks to the reputation of a brand or
business with consumers. Trademarks require intellectual property protection
because businesses spend a lot of effort and money creating their brands. A
last thing they need is a swindler utilizing their trademarks to sell goods or
services while misleading customers and damaging their brand and finances.
Names, logos, and designs used to packaging or the items themselves are
examples of trademarks.
Copyright
The words "All
Rights Reserved" could appear when you view a movie, buy a book, or a DVD.
This is only a method of preserving the information included in the movie,
book, or DVD by stating that the publisher is the exclusive owner of the copyright
and that nobody else is permitted to reproduce or otherwise use the content
without their permission. Any creative creation, including movies, books,
music, computer programs, and paintings, is given copyright protection.
Copyright has two facets: a moral aspect and an economic side. Authors have the
right to be recognized as the creators of a certain work and to protest if it
is shown in a distorted or altered form thanks to moral rights. The
author has more control over how their work is used and can profit financially
thanks to the economic right.
Industrial Design
A specific product or
article's production method is called industrial design. For instance, a
furniture manufacturer may develop a novel method of creating a sofa-cum-bed
and wish to prevent someone else from copying it. To be protected by industrial
design legislation, an industrial design should be registered in many nations.
Geographical Indication
In order to stop goods
from other areas from exploiting the geographic linkage that these commodities
have, certain producers of such goods might seek intellectual property
protection. For example, Basmati rice has been recognized as an item with a
Geographical Indication with the Department of Commerce in India. Only a particular kind of rice, produced in 7 states in the Himalayan foothills, is
awarded this label.
IPRs provide a wide range of possibilities
Companies have a
variety of choices for safeguarding their ideas in whatever format. These IPRs
assure idea protection while also assisting in the protection and adding economic
value.
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